1 Guidance

1 Guidance

1.1

Current evidence on the efficacy of epithelial radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with Barrett's oesophagus with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) is adequate, provided that patients are followed up in the long term. There are no major safety concerns. Therefore, this procedure may be used in patients with Barrett's oesophagus with HGD provided that normal arrangements are in place for clinical governance, consent and audit.

1.4

Patient selection for epithelial RFA for Barrett's oesophagus should be done by a multidisciplinary team experienced in the management of Barrett's oesophagus.

1.5

Epithelial RFA for Barrett's oesophagus should only be carried out by endoscopists with specific training in this procedure.

1.6

NICE encourages further research into epithelial RFA for Barrett's oesophagus. This should address the balance of risks and benefits of the procedure in patients with Barrett's oesophagus and either low-grade dysplasia (LGD) or no dysplasia, and long-term outcomes in patients with Barrett's oesophagus of any histological type. This recommendation has been partially updated by NICE's interventional procedures guidance on endoscopic radiofrequency ablation for Barrett's oesophagus with low-grade dysplasia or no dysplasia.