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    Interventional procedure overview of neurostimulation of lumbar muscles for refractory non-specific chronic low back pain

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    References

    1. Gilligan C, Volschenk W, Russo M et al. (2021) An implantable restorative-neurostimulator for refractory mechanical chronic low back pain: a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial. PAIN, Publish Ahead of Print DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002258

    Gilligan C, Volschenk W, Russo M et al. Long-Term Outcomes of Restorative Neurostimulation in Patients with Refractory 2 Chronic Low Back Pain Secondary to Multifidus Dysfunction: 2-Year Results of the 3 ReActiv8-B Pivotal Trial. Accepted for publication in Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface.

    1. Deckers K, De Smedt K, Mitchell B et al. (2018) New therapy for refractory chronic mechanical low back pain—Restorative neurostimulation to activate the lumbar multifidus: one year results of a prospective multicentre clinical trial, Neuromodulation 21, 48-55.

    Mitchell B, Deckers K, De Smedt K et al. (2021) Durability of the Therapeutic Effect of Restorative Neurostimulation for Refractory Chronic Low Back Pain. Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface. E-pub ahead of print.DOI:10.1111/ner.13477

    1. Thomson S, Chawla R, Love-Jones S et al. (2021) Restorative Neurostimulation for Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain: Results from a Prospective Multi-centre Longitudinal Cohort Pain Therapy. 2021 Dec; 10(2): 1451–1465.

    2. Deckers K, De Smedt K, van Buyten JP et al. (2015) Chronic low back pain: restoration of dynamic stability. Neuromodulation; 18 (6): 478–486.