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    Interventional procedure overview of intramuscular diaphragm stimulation for ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure from high spinal cord injuries

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    References

    1. Onders RP, Khansarinia S, Ingvarsson PE et al. (2022) Diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury can significantly decrease mechanical ventilation in multicenter prospective evaluation. Artificial Organs DOI: 10.1111/aor.14221

    2. Onders RP, Elmo MJ, Kaplan C et al. (2018) Long-term experience with diaphragm pacing for traumatic spinal cord injury: Early implantation should be considered. Surgery 164: 705–711

    3. Monden KR, Coker J, Charlifue S et al. (2021) Long-term follow-up of patients with ventilator-dependent high tetraplegia managed with diaphragmatic pacing systems. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 103: 773–78

    4. Wijkstra PJ, Van Der Aa H, Hofker HS et al. (2021) Diaphragm pacing in patients with spinal cord injury: a European experience. Respiration 101:18–24

    5. Garara B, Wood A, Marcus HJ et al. (2016) Intramuscular diaphragmatic stimulation for patients with traumatic high cervical injuries and ventilator dependent respiratory failure: A systematic review of safety and effectiveness. Injury 47: 539–44

    6. Dong T, Chami T, Janus S et al. (2021) Diaphragmatic pacemaker-induced ventricular tachycardia leading to cardiac arrest: A case report. European Heart Journal - Case Reports 5: ytab352