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    Interventional procedure overview of targeted muscle reinnervation for managing limb amputation pain

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    References

    1. Tham J-L, Sood A, Saffari TM et al. (2023) The effect of targeted muscle reinnervation on post-amputation pain and functional outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Plastic Surgery 46: 475–97

    2. Dumanian GA, Potter BK, Mioton LM et al. (2019) Targeted muscle reinnervation treats neuroma and phantom pain in major limb amputees: a randomized clinical trial. Annals of Surgery 270: 238–46

    3. Shammas RL, Azoury SC, Sergesketter AR et al. (2022) Primary targeted muscle reinnervation after below-knee amputation is not associated with an increased risk of major or minor surgical complications: a multi-institutional, propensity score-matched analysis. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 150: 589–98

    4. O'Brien AL, West JM, Gokun Y et al. (2022) Longitudinal durability of patient-reported pain outcomes after targeted muscle reinnervation at the time of major limb amputation. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 234: 883–89

    5. Kang NV, Woollard A, Michno DA et al. (2022) A consecutive series of targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) cases for relief of neuroma and phantom limb pain: UK perspective. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 75: 960–69

    6. Goodyear EG, O'Brien AL, West JM et al. (2024) Targeted muscle reinnervation at the time of amputation decreases recurrent symptomatic neuroma formation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 153: 154–63

    7. Chang BL, Mondshine J, Attinger CE et al. (2021) Targeted muscle reinnervation improves pain and ambulation outcomes in highly comorbid amputees. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 148: 376–86

    8. Li AT, Garcia N, Angliss M et al. (2024) Acute versus non-acute targeted muscle reinnervation for pain control following major limb amputation: A comparative study. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 94: 229–37

    9. Chang BL, Hill AL, Mondshine J et al. (2024) Primary targeted muscle reinnervation in above-knee amputations in patients with unsalvageable limbs from limb-threatening ischemia or infection. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 40: 109–117

    10. Smith TP, Cognetti DJ, Cook A et al. (2024) Similar rates of reoperation for neuroma after transtibial amputations with and without targeted muscle reinnervation. OTA International 7: e297

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