Gallstone disease: diagnosis and management

Gallstones

Gallstones are stones that can form in the gallbladder and the bile duct. The gallbladder and bile duct are part of the digestive system that makes bile, which helps break down fats. The two organs are connected, so sometimes gallstones can move from the gallbladder to the bile duct. The cause of gallstones is unknown for most people. They are very common, and do not cause symptoms or problems for most people.

But sometimes gallstones can make you feel or be sick, and cause stomach, back and shoulder pain. If the gallstones are not treated they can cause problems with the liver such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin), and serious infections in the gallbladder, bile duct and pancreas.