Benefits and risks

When NICE looked at the evidence, it decided that there was not enough evidence to know how well this procedure works or how safe it is. The 7 studies that NICE looked at involved a total of 129 patients but some patients may have taken part in more than 1 study.

Generally, the studies showed small improvements in vision. Some people were better able to recognise objects, light, or direction of movement.

The studies showed that the risks of the procedure included:

  • damage to the retina during or after the procedure, that needed more surgery to repair

  • the staples holding the implant in place needing replacing within a few days of the procedure

  • problems with the conjunctiva (a thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye) after the procedure, that were successfully treated

  • infection in the eye, that was treated with antibiotics

  • low pressure in the eye that needed more surgery. 1 person had to have the implant removed.

If you want to know more about the studies, see the guidance. Ask your health professional to explain anything you don't understand.