Venetoclax with rituximab for previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

1.1 Venetoclax with rituximab is recommended, within its marketing authorisation, as an option for treating chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in adults who have had at least 1 previous therapy. It is recommended only if the company provides it according to the commercial arrangement.

Why the committee made these recommendations

People with previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia usually have ibrutinib. Clinical trial evidence shows that venetoclax plus rituximab increases how long people live for before their disease gets worse compared with bendamustine plus rituximab (a combination that is not frequently used). There is no trial directly comparing venetoclax plus rituximab with ibrutinib. Indirect comparisons of venetoclax plus rituximab with ibrutinib have limitations, but can be used for decision making because there is no other evidence.

Estimates from the cost-effectiveness analyses range from venetoclax plus rituximab being less costly and more effective to it being less costly and less effective, when compared with ibrutinib. Although it is uncertain how effective venetoclax is compared with ibrutinib, a cost-comparison analysis shows that venetoclax plus rituximab is considered to be a cost-effective use of NHS resources and it is recommended for routine use in the NHS.