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    Literature search strategy

    Databases

    Date searched

    Version/files

    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews – CDSR (Cochrane Library)

    22/12/2021

    Issue 12 of 12, December 2021

    Cochrane Central Database of Controlled Trials – CENTRAL (Cochrane Library)

    22/12/2021

    Issue 12 of 12, December 2021

    International HTA database

    22/12/2021

    -

    MEDLINE (Ovid)

    22/12/2021

    1946 to December 21, 2021

    MEDLINE In-Process (Ovid)

    22/12/2021

    1946 to December 21, 2021

    MEDLINE ePubs ahead of print (Ovid)

    22/12/2021

    December 21, 2021

    EMBASE (Ovid)

    22/12/2021

    1974 to 2021 December 21

    Embase Conference (Ovid)

    22/12/2021

    1974 to 2021 December 21

    Emcare

    22/12/2021

    1995 to 2021 Week 50

    Trial sources searched

    • Clinicaltrials.gov

    • ISRCTN

    • WHO International Clinical Trials Registry

    Websites searched

    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)

    • NHS England

    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - MAUDE database

    • Australian Safety and Efficacy Register of New Interventional Procedures – Surgical (ASERNIP – S)

    • Australia and New Zealand Horizon Scanning Network (ANZHSN)

    • General internet search

    The following search strategy was used to identify papers in MEDLINE. A similar strategy was used to identify papers in other databases.

    Literature search strategy

    Number

    Search term

    1

    exp urinary incontinence/

    2

    ((urin* or bladder) adj4 (incontine* or leak* or wetting*)).tw.

    3

    ((stress* or mix* or urg*) adj4 incontinen*).tw.

    4

    Urinary Bladder, Overactive/

    5

    (bladder* adj4 overactiv*).tw.

    6

    (detrusor* adj4 (instabili* or overactiv*)).tw.

    7

    (sphincter adj4 (defic* or dysfunct*)).tw.

    8

    (detrusor* adj4 (instabili* or overactiv*)).tw.

    9

    ((urinary adj4 frequency) or (urinary adj4 urgency)).tw.

    10

    (OAB or UUI or SUI).tw.

    11

    or/1-10

    12

    multipath*.tw.

    13

    (non-implant* or non-vaginal or non-invasive or nonimplant* or nonvaginal or noninvasive or external* or surface* or neuromuscular or wearable).tw.

    14

    12 or 13

    15

    Electric Stimulation Therapy/ or Electric Stimulation/

    16

    ((electric* or electro*) adj4 (stimulat* or therap*)).tw.

    17

    electrotherap*.tw.

    18

    or/15-17

    19

    14 and 18

    20

    (NMES or NEES).tw.

    21

    ((transcutaneous* or trans-cutaneous* or transdermal* or trans-dermal* or analgesic* cutaneous*) adj4 (electro* or electric* or stimulat* or therap*)).tw.

    22

    (electroanalgesia* or TENS or TNMES).tw.

    23

    or/20-22

    24

    19 or 23

    25

    11 and 24

    26

    INNOVO*.tw.

    27

    Neurotech vital*.tw.

    28

    or/25-27

    29

    animals/ not humans/

    30

    28 not 29