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    Interventional procedure overview of tunnelled peritoneal drainage catheter insertion of refractory ascites in cirrhosis

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    References

    1. Macken L, Hashim A, Mason L et al. (2019) Permanent indwelling peritoneal catheters for palliation of refractory ascites in end‐stage liver disease: A systematic review. Liver International; 39:1594–1607.

    2. Macken L, Stephen B, Heather G et al. Randomised clinical trial: palliative long­term abdominal drains versus large­volume paracentesis in refractory ascites due to cirrhosis. REDUCe study. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 52 (1). pp. 107-122.

    Cooper M, Pollard A, Pandey A et al. (2021) Palliative long-term abdominal drains versus large volume paracentesis in refractory ascites due to cirrhosis (REDUCe Study): Qualitative Outcomes. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 62 (2), 321-

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    2. Paparoupa M, Wege H, Creutzfeldt A et al. (2020) Perforation of the ascending colon during implantation of an indwelling peritoneal catheter: a case report. BMC Gastroenterology. 20:345

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    6. Angeli P, Bernardi M, Villanueva C et al. (2018) The European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. J Hepatol, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.024