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    The content on this page is not current guidance and is only for the purposes of the consultation process.

    Indications and current treatment

    Some treatments for cancer or other medical conditions can damage the ovaries (gonadotoxic treatment). This can lead to early menopause and infertility.

    There are a number of pharmacologic and surgical strategies that aim to reduce the risk of infertility after gonadotoxic treatment, including ovarian transposition, ovarian suppression, and fertility-sparing surgery.

    Cryopreservation of oocytes or embryos before starting treatment are options for women who wish to preserve their fertility. These both involve ovarian stimulation, which may lead to a delay in treatment. For embryo cryopreservation there is also a need for sperm from either a partner or sperm donor.