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    Interventional procedure overview of phrenic nerve pacing for ventilator-dependent high cervical spinal cord injury

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    References

    1. Hirschfeld S, Huhtala H, Thietje R et al. (2022) Phrenic nerve stimulation experiences. A single centre, controlled, prospective study. Journal of clinical neuroscience: official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 101: 26-31

    2. Hirschfeld S, Exner G, Luukkaala T et al. (2008) Mechanical ventilation or phrenic nerve stimulation for treatment of spinal cord injury-induced respiratory insufficiency. Spinal cord 46(11): 738-42

    3. Romero FJ, Gambarrutta C, Garcia-Forcada A et al. (2012) Long-term evaluation of phrenic nerve pacing for respiratory failure due to high cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal cord 50(12): 895-8

    4. Andersen MP, Laub M, Biering-Sorensen F (2017) Phrenic pacing compared with mechanical ventilation. Spinal cord series and cases 3: 17022

    5. Headley DB, Martins AG, McShane KJ et al. (2023) Diaphragm pacing using the minimally invasive cervical approach. The journal of spinal cord medicine 46(1): 26-34

    6. The NHS Commissiong Board Clinical Reference Group (2023) Clinical Commissioning Policy: Phrenic Nerve Pacing Following Spinal Cord Injury. Accessed 24 November 2023