NICE process and methods
5 Advancing equality and making social value judgements
5 Advancing equality and making social value judgements
NICE is committed to ensuring that the indicator development process fully meets duties under the Equality Act (2010) to have due regard to the need to eliminate discrimination, foster good relations and advance equality of opportunity in relation to people who share the protected characteristics of age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation, including the public sector equality duty to tackle discrimination and provide equality of opportunity for all enables it to meet requirements under the Human Rights Act (1998).
NICE's equality scheme summarises NICE's legal and other equality obligations and describes NICE's approach to meeting them, particularly the process of equality and health inequality impact assessment. NICE uses this approach to consider not just equality in relation to groups sharing the characteristics protected by the Equality Act (2010) but also health inequalities arising from socioeconomic factors or associated with the shared circumstances, behaviours or conditions of particular groups (for example, looked-after children, people who are homeless, people who misuse drugs and people in prison).
Identifying such groups is an aspect of NICE's compliance with both general public law requirements to act fairly and reasonably, and human rights obligations.
Two aspects of NICE's process for developing indicators that are of particular relevance to equality issues are stakeholder involvement and equality and health inequality impact assessment.
NICE indicators, and the procedures NICE uses to develop them, also take account of the NICE principles.
5.1 Stakeholder involvement
NICE aims to involve as wide a range of stakeholders as possible in its activities, including in developing indicators. We encourage professional, patient, service user, carer, community and voluntary organisations, as well as organisations of groups protected by the equality legislation, to take part in consultations. See section 4 for more information about stakeholder involvement.
5.2 Equality and health inequality impact assessment
NICE has a systematic approach to equality and health inequality impact assessment. It considers equality issues and formally records conclusions at key stages of the indicator development process. This record is used to assure the NICE Guidance Executive and stakeholders that the potential impact on equality groups has been assessed. Impact assessments are published alongside final indicators on the NICE website.